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Complete Curriculum · ~50 Lessons

HIBR ERP Academy curriculum

Every lesson in every track, with cited UAE law references and runtime estimates. The full body of knowledge a competent UAE finance professional should have. Free to study from the outlines now; videos publish progressively from Q4 2026 through Q2 2027.

Jump to a track

  1. Track 1 — VAT 201 Foundations (9 lessons)
  2. Track 2 — Corporate Tax Essentials (10 lessons)
  3. Track 3 — E-Invoicing Mandate (8 lessons)
  4. Track 4 — WPS & Payroll Compliance (8 lessons)
  5. Track 5 — Free Zone Tax Strategy (7 lessons)
  6. Track 6 — AI in UAE Finance Operations (8 lessons)
TRACK 01

VAT 201 Foundations

The track every UAE SMB needs first. Builds from the underlying logic of Federal Decree-Law 8/2017 to the practical filing flow on the FTA's EmaraTax portal. Every box on Form VAT 201 explained.

9 lessons ~120 min runtime For: SMB owners + finance Drops: Q4 2026
1

What VAT actually is, and why the UAE has it

The economic logic behind a 5% VAT, how it differs from sales tax, and why the UAE picked 5% in 2018. The shape that makes everything else make sense.

FDL 8/2017 · Article 2
12 min
2

Who registers, who does not, when registration is mandatory

The 375,000 mandatory threshold, the 187,500 voluntary threshold, and the 30-day window. What happens if you operate above the threshold without registering.

FDL 8/2017 · Article 13 · Cabinet Decision 52/2017
10 min
3

The five VAT treatments — standard, zero, exempt, out-of-scope, reverse charge

How to classify any UAE transaction into one of the five buckets. The most important mental model in UAE VAT.

FDL 8/2017 · Articles 30-50
14 min
4

Tax invoices — what FTA Article 65 actually requires

Every mandatory field on a UAE tax invoice. Bilingual EN+AR requirements. Why the simplified tax invoice exists and when it's legal to issue one.

FDL 8/2017 · Article 65 · Cabinet Decision 52/2017
11 min
5

Reverse charge — the import surprise that catches everyone

When importing goods or services from abroad triggers a self-account on Box 3 and Box 10. The phantom-journal pattern most accounting software gets wrong.

FDL 8/2017 · Articles 48-50
13 min
6

Walking the VAT 201 form — every box explained

From Box 1 standard-rated supplies through Box 10 reverse-charge recovery. What goes where, why, and the consequence of getting it wrong.

FDL 8/2017 · Article 67 · FTA Public Clarification VAT P028
15 min
7

Designated Zones — the special VAT geography

What Article 51 designated zones are, how they differ from Free Zones, the goods-vs-services distinction, and the documentation that supports zero-rating.

FDL 8/2017 · Article 51 · Cabinet Decision 59/2017
13 min
8

Filing on EmaraTax, step-by-step

The actual click-by-click flow on FTA's portal. Saving drafts, attaching evidence, paying via EmaraTax, getting the receipt. What to do if a submission fails.

FTA EmaraTax user guides
14 min
9

Common mistakes and the penalty regime

The most common errors behind FTA penalties. Late filing 1,000 (2,000 for a repeat within 24 months), 14% annual interest on unpaid tax, and the path to a penalty waiver.

Cabinet Decision 49/2021, as amended
12 min
TRACK 02

Corporate Tax Essentials

Federal Decree-Law 47/2022 walked end-to-end. From "who has to file" through SBR election, QFZP rules for Free Zone entities, transfer pricing thresholds, and the CT-201 filing flow.

10 lessons ~140 min runtime For: SMB owners + finance Drops: Q4 2026
1

The UAE Corporate Tax story — why, when, and what it taxes

Federal Decree-Law 47/2022 in context. The 0%/9%/15% rate structure and what it actually means for a UAE business.

FDL 47/2022 · Article 3
12 min
2

Who must file — the scope question

Resident companies, foreign companies with PE, natural persons over 1M turnover, exempt persons. The four categories explained.

FDL 47/2022 · Articles 4-5 · Cabinet Decision 49/2023
13 min
3

From accounting profit to taxable income

The adjustments that turn your P&L into a CT return. Non-deductible expenses, exempt income (Article 22), tax depreciation differences, interest limitation.

FDL 47/2022 · Articles 20-31
15 min
4

Small Business Relief (SBR) — the 3M election

Article 21 election lets qualifying SMBs declare zero taxable income. Eligibility conditions, the trap of stacking with QFZP, the 31 December 2029 sunset.

FDL 47/2022 · Article 21 · Ministerial Decisions 73/2023 and 131/2026
14 min
5

Free Zone Persons and QFZP basics

How a Free Zone Person pays Corporate Tax. Article 18 default, the QFZP path, and why the elections matter. Brief intro — Track 5 goes deep.

FDL 47/2022 · Articles 18-19 · Cabinet Decision 100/2023
14 min
6

Transfer pricing for UAE SMBs

When TP applies, the arm's length principle, the 40M and 200M documentation thresholds. What an SMB needs to actually maintain.

FDL 47/2022 · Articles 34-36 · Ministerial Decision 97/2023
13 min
7

Tax Groups and tax losses

When forming a Tax Group makes sense, the conditions, the consequences. Carrying losses forward and using them against future taxable income.

FDL 47/2022 · Articles 40-41, Articles 37-39
13 min
8

The CT-201 form on EmaraTax

Walking the actual return. Which sections apply, attachments needed (audited statements for some), the 9-month-after-period-end deadline, payment.

FDL 47/2022 · Article 53 · Cabinet Decision 75/2023
14 min
9

Pillar Two and the 15% rate — does it apply to me?

OECD Pillar Two implementation via Cabinet Decision 142/2024. Who actually hits the 15% effective rate vs the standard 9%.

Cabinet Decision 142/2024
14 min
10

Year 1 mistakes and how to avoid them

The six errors that cost first-time UAE CT filers the most. Late registration, misuse of SBR, optimistic QFZP claims, missing TP documentation.

FDL 47/2022 · Article 56 (record retention 7 years)
12 min
TRACK 03

E-Invoicing Mandate

The UAE PEPPOL PINT-AE mandate. Voluntary adoption opens 1 July 2026; the obligation starts 1 January 2027 at or above AED 50m revenue, 1 July 2027 below. How the five-corner model works, choosing an Accredited Service Provider, mapping invoice fields, and operating under the mandate without breaking your workflow.

8 lessons ~100 min runtime For: Finance + IT Drops: Q1 2027
1

Why the UAE mandated e-invoicing

Tax-gap economics, fraud-reduction, real-time visibility for FTA. The four-year journey from announcement to mandate.

Federal Decree-Law 16/2024 · MoF strategy paper
11 min
2

PEPPOL PINT-AE — the format explained

What PEPPOL is, why the UAE chose it, what makes PINT-AE different from PINT-SA or PINT-MY. The structural fields.

PEPPOL BIS Billing 3.0 · PINT-AE specification
14 min
3

The five-corner model

Sender → sender ASP → PEPPOL network → receiver ASP → receiver. What happens in each corner and where things go wrong.

PEPPOL Authority Agreement v3
13 min
4

Choosing an Accredited Service Provider (ASP)

What to look for: pricing model, integration depth, customer support locality, SLAs, retention guarantees. The active UAE ASP shortlist.

MD 64/2025 (as amended by MD 56/2026)
12 min
5

Mapping your invoice fields to PINT-AE

Field-by-field translation from a typical UAE tax invoice to the PINT-AE XML schema. Edge cases: VAT-exempt lines, multi-currency, attachments.

PINT-AE schema v1.0
14 min
6

Phase 1 readiness — the six-step plan

What an SMB should be doing right now to be live before its mandate date (1 January 2027 or 1 July 2027). ASP onboarding, sandbox testing, parallel running, customer comms.

FTA Implementation Roadmap 2024-2026
12 min
7

Phase 2 — B2C and what's next

The expected 2027-2028 expansion to B2C transactions, likely cash-register-based. What an SMB should plan for now.

MoF Phase 2 strategy
11 min
8

Operating under the mandate

Daily flow once mandate is live. Failed transmissions, retries, error codes, dispute handling, archive obligations (7-year retention).

MD 243/2025
13 min
TRACK 04

WPS & Payroll Compliance

UAE Wage Protection System and end-to-end payroll compliance per Federal Decree-Law 33/2021 and MOHRE Ministerial Resolution 340/2026. SIF format, deduction cap, gratuity, MOHRE inspections.

8 lessons ~110 min runtime For: HR + finance Drops: Q1 2027
1

Why WPS exists and what it actually requires

Wage protection as social policy. The MOHRE-Central Bank-bank-employer chain. What "compliance" means in practice.

FDL 33/2021 · Ministerial Resolution 340/2026
12 min
2

The SIF file — EDR + SCR explained

The actual file the agent bank wants. The Salary Control Record (one per file), the Employee Detail Record (one per employee), and amounts in dirhams rather than fils.

Your agent bank's SIF specification
15 min
3

The deduction limits (Article 25)

What can be deducted, what cannot, what the exceptions are. 50% in total is the loosest limit; some deduction types have lower ones. For WPS, a worker paid less than 85% of the wage due counts as unpaid.

FDL 33/2021 Article 25 · Ministerial Resolution 340/2026
13 min
4

End-of-service gratuity (Article 51)

The 21-day + 30-day formula. Why resigning no longer reduces it. Article 44 dismissals. The only lawful deduction (Article 51(7)). The 2-year cap.

FDL 33/2021 Articles 44 and 51
15 min
5

Why SIF files get rejected

IBAN format errors, control totals that do not match the records, and late payment. Why these happen and how to prevent them at source.

Your agent bank's SIF specification · Ministerial Resolution 340/2026
12 min
6

MOHRE inspections — what to expect

Triggers, what an inspector looks at, the documents required, the penalty regime. How to be ready for a no-notice inspection.

MOHRE Inspection Manual 2024
14 min
7

Emirates ID and visa expiry tracking

The compliance overhead nobody talks about. Renewal cadence, the consequences of working with an expired EID, automation patterns.

Federal Decree-Law 6/2022 · MOHRE Circular 8/2024
12 min
8

Domestic vs international payroll

If you have employees in other GCC countries. Cross-border payroll, double-taxation considerations, residency rules.

MOHRE Cross-Border Employment Guidance
13 min
TRACK 05

Free Zone Tax Strategy

Qualifying Free Zone Person status under Cabinet Decision 100/2023. The five qualification tests, qualifying activities, the de minimis cliff edge, substance requirements, and the patterns that lose 0% status.

7 lessons ~95 min runtime For: Free Zone entities Drops: Q2 2027
1

What QFZP actually is, and why the rules are this strict

The economic logic behind a 0% rate for some Free Zone income but not others. The OECD BEPS pressure that shaped the rules.

FDL 47/2022 Article 18 · Cabinet Decision 100/2023
12 min
2

The five QFZP qualification tests

Substance, qualifying income, election, transfer pricing, audited financials. All five must pass — binary, not graded.

Cabinet Decision 100/2023 Articles 3-7
14 min
3

The Qualifying Activities list

The 13 activities in Ministerial Decision 265/2023. What each means, the documentation that supports it, the activities most Free Zone businesses think apply but actually don't.

Ministerial Decision 265/2023 Article 2
15 min
4

The de minimis cliff edge

5% of revenue or 5 million — whichever is lower. Why this single rule kills more QFZP status than any other condition. Live tracking patterns.

Cabinet Decision 100/2023 Article 4 · Ministerial Decision 265/2023 Article 4
14 min
5

Substance — what "adequate" really means

Premises, employees, expenditure scaled to revenue. The outsourcing carve-out and its limits. What MOHRE inspections look for.

Cabinet Decision 100/2023 Article 7
13 min
6

Designated Zones vs Free Zones — don't confuse them

The VAT designation under Article 51 vs the Free Zone status for Corporate Tax. Why a Free Zone might be one but not the other.

FDL 8/2017 Article 51 · FDL 47/2022 Article 18
13 min
7

Four pitfalls that lose 0% for an entire period

The mainland-customer trap, the home-office trap, the passive holding trap, the no-audit trap. Real cases anonymized.

FTA QFZP enforcement guidance
14 min
TRACK 06

AI in UAE Finance Operations

How AI actually helps a UAE SMB finance function. What works (transaction categorization, receipt OCR, bilingual customer service). What doesn't (autonomous tax filing — the law requires human approval). Where AI is still a copilot, not a pilot.

8 lessons ~105 min runtime For: Operators + finance Drops: Q2 2027
1

What AI in finance actually is in 2026

Beyond the hype. Where current LLMs (Claude, GPT, Gemini) are reliable and where they are not. The cost-quality-latency triangle.

Anthropic + OpenAI public guidance
12 min
2

Transaction categorization done right

How an AI categorizer learns your chart of accounts. The 95% accuracy bar. The 5% that needs human review and why that's still 20× faster than manual.

HIBR AI Layer technical brief
13 min
3

Arabic receipt OCR — the hard problem

Why Arabic OCR is genuinely harder than English. Right-to-left, mixed-script receipts, handwritten numerals. The current state of accuracy.

Claude Vision + custom UAE receipt training
13 min
4

Bilingual customer service on WhatsApp

How a UAE SMB can run AI-first customer service in Arabic + English. The handoff patterns. What never to let AI decide.

WhatsApp Business API + LLM patterns
14 min
5

VAT 201 AI assistance — copilot, not pilot

How AI can prepare a 95%-ready VAT 201 from your ledger. Why FTA filings always require human approval. Where AI saves hours, where it cannot replace judgment.

FDL 8/2017 · HIBR product spec
13 min
6

Chargeback defense as an AI workflow

The tool-using AI agent pattern. Pulling evidence from ledger, scoring win-probability, submitting via processor API. UAE chargeback economics.

Telr + PayTabs + Network International chargeback APIs
14 min
7

Privacy and PDPL when using AI

How to use AI tools without breaking Federal Decree-Law 45/2021. The redaction-before-inference pattern. Vendor DPAs that matter.

FDL 45/2021 Articles 5, 20, 22
13 min
8

Where AI is going — agentic workflows in 2027+

The MCP (Model Context Protocol) standard. AI agents that actually do work end-to-end. What this means for UAE SMB finance teams. What to prepare for.

Anthropic MCP specification
13 min

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